Article 32 of the GDPR: Security of processing
Article 32 of the GDPR requires data controllers and processors to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to guarantee one security level adapted to the risks related to the processing of personal data.
Article 32 of the GDPR explained
Measures must ensure the confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems. This may include:
- Data encryption;
- Pseudonymization;
- Regular testing, analysis and evaluation procedures;
- Access restricted to authorized persons only.
The measures must be proportionate to the risks to the rights and freedoms of the persons concerned.
Why is this article important for your GDPR compliance?
Security is one fundamental requirement of the GDPR. A security breach may result in:
- A data breach;
- Losses of confidence;
- Financial sanctions.
Article 32 therefore constitutes a prevention lever essential to protect the personal data processed.
How to comply with Article 32 of the GDPR?
- Assess the risks for each data processing (impact analysis if necessary);
- Implement appropriate technical measures (encryption, logging, backups...);
- Adopt rigorous organizational procedures (access management, continuity plan...);
- Document the actions taken and update them regularly.
Examples of application of Article 32 of the GDPR
- A company encrypts all sensitive customer data in its database;
- An SME sets up double authentication to access management tools;
- A community carries out an annual IT security audit to verify the systems in place.
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