Everything you need to know about the standard ISO 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the leading international standard for information security management. It provides a framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining and improving an Information Security Management System (ISMS).
2022
Last revision
93 controls
security controls (Annex A)
3 years
certification validity
+70 000
certification bodies worldwide
What is ISO 27001?
ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard published by ISO that specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an Information Security Management System (ISMS). The current version is the 2022 revision, which modernised the security controls (93 controls in Annex A).
The Information Security Management System
An ISMS is a structured approach that covers every dimension of security.
Governance: security policy, roles and responsibilities
Risk analysis: identification, assessment, treatment
Security controls (93 Annex A controls)
Training and awareness for employees
Regular internal audits
Management review and continual improvement (PDCA cycle)
Annex A: the 93 security controls (2022)
The 2022 revision restructured the controls into 4 themes instead of 14 domains, for improved readability.
37 organisational controls: policy, roles, asset management, access control
8 people controls: awareness, training, acceptable use rules
14 physical controls: security of premises and equipment
34 technological controls: cryptography, logging, secure development
ISO 27001 certification process
Certification is issued by an accredited body and is valid for 3 years, with annual surveillance audits.
Phase 1 (6-12 months): scoping, risk analysis, ISMS deployment
Initial audit (stage 1): documentation review
Initial audit (stage 2): in-depth on-site audit
Certification issued for 3 years
Annual surveillance audits
Renewal every 3 years
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